All that said, I am going to start a new series called Tales From the Trenches, which I hope to post randomly at least once a week. Patient names and problems will be changed to protect patient privacy, and I may change the patient's breed or species to further protect their privacy. The spirit of the story and the events which occur and the way in which doctors and techs handle the problem at hand will remain as they happened in real life. If I post photos from work, they will be of staff, as I am not allowed to post photos of patients on virtual media. If you see a photo of a patient of a cat or a dog on here, it is going to be a photo obtained from Google so as to help illustrate the story. I will explain things that I think you might not be familiar with. Most stories will be funny. Some will be sad. Some will just be great stories with a happy ending. There often will be sarcasm, as sarcasm and a big sense of humor are vital to surviving in any type of job that involves saving lives.
Let us start!
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Usually things like polar vortexes and snow mean that people stay home with their pets. This night was the exception: it was unusually steady, especially after 10:00 pm, which is usually the time when things start to slow down.
We had one particularly memorable case, a 2 year old Great Dane mix named Odie that had been referred to our hospital by the client's regular vet to monitor for bloat. Bloat, aka GDV (gastric dilatation & volvulus) is a problem that is common in large breed dogs (and can also happen in horses!) and is a life-threatening emergency because it involves the stomach becoming full of air and flipping over on itself, effectively cutting off circulation to the stomach, liver, spleen and the entire hind end of the dog. It is either surgery or die. Symptoms are simple: non-productive retching, lethargy and a distended abdomen.
When Odie arrived with his owner in our lobby, he was bright, alert and bouncing around, almost pulling his owner to the ground as he tried to fill out his paperwork. The dog's abdomen was not distended, and he was not in danger of bloating at the moment; he was having bloody diarrhea and productive vomiting. He was panting excitedly when he arrived at our hospital. His regular vet had taken radiographs that showed a normal stomach with a moderate amount of air, most likely a result of his overzealous panting. His abdomen was normal on palpation but he was pretty dehydrated, which was confirmed with bloodwork.
Our intern who was overseeing the case recommended hospitalization and the owner agreed. So Odie got to spend the night with us.
He was one of those incredibly frustrating dogs that is large, strong, and goofy enough to have an uncanny ability for moving and doing things at exactly the worst possible moment.
Our intern wanted a blood pressure and an IV catheter placed so we could bolus Odie a large volume of IV fluids. Dehydrated patients can be tachycardic (have an accelerated heart rate) as a result of the thickened consistency of their blood: the heart has to work harder to pump that blood through the patient's veins. Odie's heart rate was almost 200 beats per minute on presentation; the normal heart rate of a dog his size is closer to 90!!
My coworker Janice and I decided to get the blood pressure first, as the stress of clipping the patient's leg, scrubbing and placing the IV catheter can cause enough anxiety to falsely elevate the blood pressure.
Odie's IV placement was quite an ordeal in itself because of his uncanny ability for doing exactly the opposite of what you needed him to do at the worst possible time. I was able to get the catheter in his cephalic (front leg) vein, but then he somehow managed to remove the T-set (adapter for connecting an IV line to the IV catheter) with his other leg before I was able to tape it in. This involved a lot of gushing blood while trying to get Odie to hold still long enough to replace the T-set. Since we were sitting on the floor in the middle of the ER, I could not reach where we had our T-set stock up on the counter! Janice and I were able to get him to hold still long enough for us to occlude his vein with our hands and clean up his leg (you do NOT want blood smeared all over an IV catheter site, as blood is the perfect breeding ground for bacteria!), while one of the doctors passed me a fresh sterile T-set. Odie then kept randomly jerking his leg as I was trying to change the catheter tape, despite Janice's best efforts at holding him still. There is only so much you can do when the patient you are trying to restrain weighs more than you do!
By this point, both Janice and I were laughing uncontrollably.
Then there was still the matter of obtaining Odie's blood pressure.
With a big sassy grin, I told our intern that based on how Odie's blood had gushed out through that 18 gauge IV, I determined his blood pressure to be 150. (This is a high normal value for a dog's systolic blood pressure. In veterinary, we just focus on the systolic pressure, and it is what we are able to obtain with the Doppler. If we have the patient connected to a multiparameter monitoring device, we'll focus on the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP))
The intern laughed at me and said that, while she would gladly take my word for it, we still had to obtain a real blood pressure.
We started his fluids just letting him hang out in the middle of the ER. Since he was being a really good boy and just standing still, while Janice was squeezing the fluid bag (you can give a bolus on an IV fluid pump but the doctor wanted us to give almost a full liter as quickly as possible; it was faster to just squeeze the bag and let the fluids pour into him), I prepped a hind leg for Odie's blood pressure, thinking that maybe he'd be more tolerant of having this hind feet touched. (Some dogs really are better about their hind feet than their front feet.) The minute I put the Doppler probe to his foot, he kicked out like a horse and leaped forward. Janice ended up holding him for me while squeezing his fluid bag at the same time. Wouldn't you know: his blood pressure really was 150!
The intern high-fived me when I told her.
I got mad skillz yo. :D
Odie decided that that IV catheter in his leg sure looked yummy and tried to go for it with his teeth. "ODIE NO!!!" both Janice and I exclaimed. Thankfully, this was the one time he obeyed. Millie, the third tech working with us that night, grabbed an E-collar (aka Elizabethan collar, aka Cone of Shame) and slid it over Odie's head while Janice and I distracted him. Sorry Odie, we really don't want to have to go through that whole IV catheter ordeal again.
He now had a weapon on his head with which to knock us over like bowling pins.
His heart rate after his fluid bolus dropped to a much more normal rate of 120 beats per minute. Janice and I transferred Odie to our hospital's intermediate care ward and rounded the ward techs on him. Rounds include going over the patient's problem, symptoms, diagnostics run and treatments already performed, plan for the patient during his/her stay in the hospital, and a brief explanation of the patient's attitude and personality (if they get nippy about temperatures, if they need to be muzzled, diet preferences or restrictions, the best way to get that patient to calm down, any special handling required, etc.) We warned the ward techs that Odie had a knack for doing exactly the opposite of what you wanted him to do.
While rounding, he had been standing up in his run, head cocked, seeming to be listening attentively to everything we were saying about him. Katherine, the head ward tech, turned to Odie and told him, "Odie, you need to stand up."
Odie sat down.
The ward techs loved him. :)
In the veterinary ER, we get cases in series. Example: we'll have weeks where on every shift we'll see at least one cat with a urinary obstruction. On another month, we'll get multiple hemoabdomens. For a week, we'll get emergency ear infections. There's always one specific problem that we will see in a series. It's weird. Sometimes it's borderline creepy, like the night where we had two different dogs come in that had run away from their homes. Both dogs had been found moments later with bites from another unknown animal; both dogs were brought into our ER minutes apart for laceration repairs. Both dogs each had a "cauliflower ear" (crinkly ear from a past ear hematoma.) Both dogs were from very different areas. Neither dog owner knew the other. That's just plain weird, guys.
This week, it was anemic cats. Of course, this had to happen when we had run out of cat blood for transfusions in our hospital.
Most specialty hospitals store canine and cat blood for possible transfusions. Most specialty hospitals will just order their blood from an animal blood bank. Some hospitals keep a couple of donors at the hospital. The canine blood donors of choice are greyhounds, as they naturally have a higher packed cell volume (PCV) than the average dog (this means they have more red cells circulating in their blood than the average dog.) The first specialty hospital I worked at had 5 greyhounds that lived at the hospital as blood donors.
My current hospital buys blood from the blood bank, but they also have the capacity to obtain and process blood from donors. We have a huge centrifuge for this purpose only (I could sit down in the centrifuge; it's that big!) , and all of the special equipment, blood bags, anticoagulants, and preservatives required for this job. The centrifuge is used to separate whole blood into units of packed RBCs (concentrated red cells) and plasma. (Plasma is the fluid portion of the blood; you can give a transfusion of just plasma to a patient with low blood proteins or one that needs coagulation factors.) Our donors don't live in the hospital; they are employee or client pets. Blood donors must meet certain health, weight and age criteria, and have extensive blood work done once a year along with a very thorough physical exam to make sure everything is in order. They have another physical exam done at the time of donation - if anything is amiss, they are not donated. Donors must be absolutely 100% healthy animals.
We have several techs that are specially trained to be able to prepare donated blood for storage. I have received this training but have not practiced it enough to feel confident donating an animal by myself and preparing the blood as required.
We had 3 anemic cats referred to us on this day that we had no cat blood, so we had to scramble to have employees bring their donor cats in for us to collect blood for transfusions.
Donor cats are always sedated for donation, as they must hold absolutely still while drawing that larger-than-average volume of blood. One of our main donor cats is named Peter. He is so feisty that his owner is unable to handle him when he is in the hospital. It is just fear on his part that makes him like this, so we try to get him sedated as quickly as possible because this often calms him down enough to actually make him a really nice cat to work with.
The day Peter was donated, he saved the life of an adorable young kitty who arrived at our hospital severely anemic.
Peter, however, let us know afterwards that he would gladly accept human sacrifices in exchange for his blood.
We had one particularly memorable case, a 2 year old Great Dane mix named Odie that had been referred to our hospital by the client's regular vet to monitor for bloat. Bloat, aka GDV (gastric dilatation & volvulus) is a problem that is common in large breed dogs (and can also happen in horses!) and is a life-threatening emergency because it involves the stomach becoming full of air and flipping over on itself, effectively cutting off circulation to the stomach, liver, spleen and the entire hind end of the dog. It is either surgery or die. Symptoms are simple: non-productive retching, lethargy and a distended abdomen.
When Odie arrived with his owner in our lobby, he was bright, alert and bouncing around, almost pulling his owner to the ground as he tried to fill out his paperwork. The dog's abdomen was not distended, and he was not in danger of bloating at the moment; he was having bloody diarrhea and productive vomiting. He was panting excitedly when he arrived at our hospital. His regular vet had taken radiographs that showed a normal stomach with a moderate amount of air, most likely a result of his overzealous panting. His abdomen was normal on palpation but he was pretty dehydrated, which was confirmed with bloodwork.
Our intern who was overseeing the case recommended hospitalization and the owner agreed. So Odie got to spend the night with us.
He was one of those incredibly frustrating dogs that is large, strong, and goofy enough to have an uncanny ability for moving and doing things at exactly the worst possible moment.
Our intern wanted a blood pressure and an IV catheter placed so we could bolus Odie a large volume of IV fluids. Dehydrated patients can be tachycardic (have an accelerated heart rate) as a result of the thickened consistency of their blood: the heart has to work harder to pump that blood through the patient's veins. Odie's heart rate was almost 200 beats per minute on presentation; the normal heart rate of a dog his size is closer to 90!!
My coworker Janice and I decided to get the blood pressure first, as the stress of clipping the patient's leg, scrubbing and placing the IV catheter can cause enough anxiety to falsely elevate the blood pressure.
Odie's IV placement was quite an ordeal in itself because of his uncanny ability for doing exactly the opposite of what you needed him to do at the worst possible time. I was able to get the catheter in his cephalic (front leg) vein, but then he somehow managed to remove the T-set (adapter for connecting an IV line to the IV catheter) with his other leg before I was able to tape it in. This involved a lot of gushing blood while trying to get Odie to hold still long enough to replace the T-set. Since we were sitting on the floor in the middle of the ER, I could not reach where we had our T-set stock up on the counter! Janice and I were able to get him to hold still long enough for us to occlude his vein with our hands and clean up his leg (you do NOT want blood smeared all over an IV catheter site, as blood is the perfect breeding ground for bacteria!), while one of the doctors passed me a fresh sterile T-set. Odie then kept randomly jerking his leg as I was trying to change the catheter tape, despite Janice's best efforts at holding him still. There is only so much you can do when the patient you are trying to restrain weighs more than you do!
![]() |
| Flushing a cephalic vein IV catheter on a dog. The little cable-like looking thing attached to the IV is a T-set. |
By this point, both Janice and I were laughing uncontrollably.
Then there was still the matter of obtaining Odie's blood pressure.
With a big sassy grin, I told our intern that based on how Odie's blood had gushed out through that 18 gauge IV, I determined his blood pressure to be 150. (This is a high normal value for a dog's systolic blood pressure. In veterinary, we just focus on the systolic pressure, and it is what we are able to obtain with the Doppler. If we have the patient connected to a multiparameter monitoring device, we'll focus on the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP))
The intern laughed at me and said that, while she would gladly take my word for it, we still had to obtain a real blood pressure.
We started his fluids just letting him hang out in the middle of the ER. Since he was being a really good boy and just standing still, while Janice was squeezing the fluid bag (you can give a bolus on an IV fluid pump but the doctor wanted us to give almost a full liter as quickly as possible; it was faster to just squeeze the bag and let the fluids pour into him), I prepped a hind leg for Odie's blood pressure, thinking that maybe he'd be more tolerant of having this hind feet touched. (Some dogs really are better about their hind feet than their front feet.) The minute I put the Doppler probe to his foot, he kicked out like a horse and leaped forward. Janice ended up holding him for me while squeezing his fluid bag at the same time. Wouldn't you know: his blood pressure really was 150!
The intern high-fived me when I told her.
I got mad skillz yo. :D
Odie decided that that IV catheter in his leg sure looked yummy and tried to go for it with his teeth. "ODIE NO!!!" both Janice and I exclaimed. Thankfully, this was the one time he obeyed. Millie, the third tech working with us that night, grabbed an E-collar (aka Elizabethan collar, aka Cone of Shame) and slid it over Odie's head while Janice and I distracted him. Sorry Odie, we really don't want to have to go through that whole IV catheter ordeal again.
He now had a weapon on his head with which to knock us over like bowling pins.
![]() |
| Not Odie |
While rounding, he had been standing up in his run, head cocked, seeming to be listening attentively to everything we were saying about him. Katherine, the head ward tech, turned to Odie and told him, "Odie, you need to stand up."
Odie sat down.
![]() |
| Not Odie. But you get the idea! |
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This week, it was anemic cats. Of course, this had to happen when we had run out of cat blood for transfusions in our hospital.
Most specialty hospitals store canine and cat blood for possible transfusions. Most specialty hospitals will just order their blood from an animal blood bank. Some hospitals keep a couple of donors at the hospital. The canine blood donors of choice are greyhounds, as they naturally have a higher packed cell volume (PCV) than the average dog (this means they have more red cells circulating in their blood than the average dog.) The first specialty hospital I worked at had 5 greyhounds that lived at the hospital as blood donors.
My current hospital buys blood from the blood bank, but they also have the capacity to obtain and process blood from donors. We have a huge centrifuge for this purpose only (I could sit down in the centrifuge; it's that big!) , and all of the special equipment, blood bags, anticoagulants, and preservatives required for this job. The centrifuge is used to separate whole blood into units of packed RBCs (concentrated red cells) and plasma. (Plasma is the fluid portion of the blood; you can give a transfusion of just plasma to a patient with low blood proteins or one that needs coagulation factors.) Our donors don't live in the hospital; they are employee or client pets. Blood donors must meet certain health, weight and age criteria, and have extensive blood work done once a year along with a very thorough physical exam to make sure everything is in order. They have another physical exam done at the time of donation - if anything is amiss, they are not donated. Donors must be absolutely 100% healthy animals.
![]() |
| Our centrifuge for donated blood looks very much like this one, except it's even bigger. |
We have several techs that are specially trained to be able to prepare donated blood for storage. I have received this training but have not practiced it enough to feel confident donating an animal by myself and preparing the blood as required.
We had 3 anemic cats referred to us on this day that we had no cat blood, so we had to scramble to have employees bring their donor cats in for us to collect blood for transfusions.
Donor cats are always sedated for donation, as they must hold absolutely still while drawing that larger-than-average volume of blood. One of our main donor cats is named Peter. He is so feisty that his owner is unable to handle him when he is in the hospital. It is just fear on his part that makes him like this, so we try to get him sedated as quickly as possible because this often calms him down enough to actually make him a really nice cat to work with.
The day Peter was donated, he saved the life of an adorable young kitty who arrived at our hospital severely anemic.
Peter, however, let us know afterwards that he would gladly accept human sacrifices in exchange for his blood.
The kitty felt so much better after her transfusion with Peter blood that she started channeling Peter himself. To everyone's relief, she was discharged to go home today.





